Pre-industrial papermaking was a slow and lengthy process. Almost all of the work was done by hand, and the amount of paper produced was small.

Men and women work at the drying loft. After the paper was pressed, the sheets were hung to dry on ropes.

Pre-industrial papermaking

The Roots of Papermaking

Raw Materials used in Papermaking

Traditional Methods of Papermaking

The Start of Mechanisation

Changes in Production Practice

 

Water was used to power mills and to wash and clean the fibres.

 

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